The Agony in the Garden by Frans Schwartz |
EASTER CHRONOLOGY
How do The Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints celebrate Palm Sunday, Good Friday and Easter?
The Church of Jesus Christ
commemorates the events of the last week of the Savior’s life generally in
Sacrament Meeting talks referring to the scriptures. Members are always
encouraged to read the scriptures and ponder in his/her heart the meaning and
importance of this holy time.
The last week of Jesus Christ life,
as revealed in the scriptures, was important. He taught us many things, especially
about the significance of the Sacrament and what it represents.
One of our favorite scriptures
refers to Jesus washing the Apostles feet. Through His humble example we learn
what He would have us do in His absence: Serve others!
E A S T E R J O Y !
H E I S R I S E N !
Spring A.D. 34
•Bible:
Jesus returned to Jerusalem area (city of Ephraim) final time to celebrate the
Feast of the Passover.
•Jesus
raised Lazarus from dead.
•Book
of Mormon: Righteous people in America began to look for sign of Christ’s
death.
6th Day before Passover
•Bible:
Mary anointed Jesus’ feet.
•Chief
priests conspired to kill Jesus and Lazarus.
5th Day before Passover
•Bible:
Two disciples brought donkey colt to Jesus, as He had instructed them.
•Jesus
made triumphal entry into Jerusalem on donkey colt.
•Large
crowds of people gathered to honor Jesus. They spread clothing and palm
branches in His path.
•Jesus
wept over Jerusalem.
•Jesus
cast money changers out of temple for second time.
•Jesus
taught some Greek Jews about His Father, at temple
•Jesus
returned to Bethany.
4th Day before Passover
•Bible:
Chief priests challenged Jesus’ authority. He rebuked them.
•Enemies
tried to trap Jesus in His words. He answered their questions about Roman
taxes, marriage and resurrection, and the great commandment.
•Jesus
noticed a widow donating a mite at temple treasury.
•Jesus
again lamented over Jerusalem. Jesus warned multitude about hypocrisy. At Mount
of Olives, Jesus taught His disciples about destruction of Jerusalem and signs of his Second Coming.
•Jesus
cursed the barren fig tree on his way to Jerusalem.
•Parables
given: two sons, wicked husbandmen, king’s son’s marriage, ten virgins,
talents, sheep and goats
3rd
Day before Passover
•Nothing
Recorded
2nd
Day before Passover
•Bible:
Jesus told disciples He would be crucified in two days.
•Chief
priests again conspired to kill Jesus.
•Jesus
visited home of Simon the leper. Woman anointed Jesus in preparation for his
death.
•Judas
Iscariot arranged to betray Jesus to chief priests.
Passover Eve: 1st day of
unleavened bread 6:00 P.M. (1800 hours)
•Bible:
Disciples prepared upper room for Passover meal.
•Jesus
had Last Supper with 12 Apostles after sundown. (The Last Supper painted by
Leonardo da Vinci, 1495-1497)
•Jesus
announced His betrayal. (Judas left the room.)
•Jesus
instituted the Sacrament.
9:00 P.M. (2100 hours)
•Bible:
Jesus washed feet of His Apostles. He did this to teach them that they were to
serve others.
•Jesus’
disciples pledged their love for Him.
•Jesus
taught disciples and commanded them to love one another as He loved them.
•Jesus
testified of His divinity and taught of the Comforter.
•Jesus
and disciples left for Mount of Olives.
•Jesus
taught disciples of true vine, love, opposition, and His imminent death.
•Jesus
offered intercessory Prayer (John 17), praying to Father for Apostles and all
who believed in Him through them.
12 Midnight (2400 hours)
•Bible:
Jesus and disciples arrived at Gethsemane.
•Peter,
James and John went to Garden of Gethsemane with Jesus. Jesus knew that the
time had come for Him to suffer for the sins of the world. After asking Peter,
James and John to watch with Him, Jesus prayed, and angel comforted Him.
•Jesus
found Peter, James and John asleep; Jesus wakened them, asked them to watch
with Him and prayed second time; Jesus bled from every pore; Peter, James and
John went back to sleep; Jesus prayed third time; Jesus woke disciples.
•Judas
led chief priests’ men to Garden of Gethsemane where he kissed Jesus as a signal.
Jesus allowed these men to arrest Him and asked that His followers be unharmed.
3:00 A.M. (0300 hours)
•Bible:
Jesus sent to Caiaphas for questioning.
•Members
of ruling council questioned, mocked, spat upon and beat Jesus.
•Three
times Peter denied knowing Jesus.
•Jesus
questioned by whole ruling council at sunrise.
6:00 A.M. (0600 hours)
•Bible:
Jesus declared He was Son of God.
•Judas
hanged himself.
•Jesus
led to Roman Hall of Judgment.
•Pontius
Pilate questioned Jesus and found no fault in Him.
•Pilate
sent Jesus to King Herod Antipas.
•Herod
questioned and mocked Jesus.
•Jesus
was sent back to Pilate
•Pilate
offered to release Jesus, but people said, “Crucify him.” Pilate released
Barabbas.
•Jesus
whipped, crowned with thorns, clothed in purple robe, beaten by Roman soldiers.
Pilate sought again to release Jesus but people wanted Him crucified.
•Jesus
led to Golgotha.
9:00 A.M. (0900 hours)
•Bible:
Jesus nailed to cross; soldiers cast lots for His clothes.
•Jesus
mocked as He hung on Cross.
12 Noon (1200 hours)
•Bible:
Darkness covered land three hours.
•Jesus
offered vinegar to drink—called “hyssop” a kind of wild marjoram, used at the
Passover.
•A
soldier pierced Jesus’ side with a spear.
3:00 P.M. (1500 hours)
•Bible:
Jesus spoke His last words and died. There was an earthquake and the veil of
the temple was torn in half.
•Jesus’
body was laid in a tomb before sundown.
•Book
of Mormon: Great storms and earthquakes caused destruction throughout the
Americas.
6:00 P.M. (1800 hours)
•Bible:
Chief priests and Pharisees sealed tomb and assigned guards to watch it.
Jewish Sabbath
•Jesus
visited the righteous in the spirit world while His body laid in the tomb.
•Book
of Mormon: Darkness covered Americas for three days.
•Jesus
spoke from heaven to the more righteous people in Americas.
1st Day of Week
•Bible:
Jesus’ Resurrection: earth shook, angels opened His sealed tomb.
•Righteous
saints in spirit world resurrected.
•Some
women found tomb open, saw angels, and ran to tell disciples.
•Peter
and John ran to tomb and found it empty.
•Jesus
appeared to Mary Magdalene at tomb.
•Jesus
appeared to Peter.
•Jesus
appeared to other women; they testified to disciples of His Resurrection.
•Jesus
appeared to two disciples on road to Emmaus.
•Jesus
appeared to group of disciples at Jerusalem; Thomas was not with them.
Other Appearances
•Bible:
Jesus appeared to Thomas eight days later as well as to other Apostles.
•Jesus
appeared to seven of His disciples at Sea of Galilee.
•He
said to Peter, “Feed my sheep.”
•Jesus
appeared to eleven disciples in Galilee.
•Book
of Mormon: Jesus visited and taught people in Americas.
•Jesus
visited other lost sheep of house of Israel.
•Jesus ascended into heaven from Mount
of Olives 40 days after His Resurrection. Two angels promised Jesus would
return in like manner (Second Coming).